{"id":1163,"date":"2026-09-28T18:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/?page_id=1163"},"modified":"2026-09-29T14:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:20:11","slug":"cancer-basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/cancer-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"CANCER BASICS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group ext-animate--on has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11664209 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center ext-animate--on\">LEARN. CANCER BASICS<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\" style=\"font-size:clamp(26.465px, 1.654rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.931), 45px);text-transform:none\">Understanding cancer,<br>without the fear<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">A diagnosis brings a flood of unfamiliar words. This page explains the basics in plain language \u2014 what cancer is, how it is found, and how it is treated. Nothing here is frightening, and nothing here replaces your doctor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on has-custom-awareness-color has-text-color has-link-color has-inter-font-family wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Would rather talk to someone? Message on our WhatsApp- +91-7507044743<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ext-animate--on has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11664209 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns ext-animate--on is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-284c73db wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ext-animate--on has-border-color has-custom-outline-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-998cbecc wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;background-color:#ffffff80;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">1 in 9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\">people in India will develop cancer in their lifetime<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ext-animate--on has-border-color has-custom-outline-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-998cbecc wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;background-color:#ffffff80;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">14.6 lakh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\">new cases estimated in India in 2022<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column ext-animate--on has-border-color has-custom-outline-border-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-998cbecc wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;background-color:#ffffff80;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading ext-animate--on\">~40%<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\">of cancers in India are still not diagnosed in time<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\"><em>Sources: ICMR\u2013NCDIR, 2022; PRACHI cancer booklet.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left ext-animate--on\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">THE ESSENTIALS<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion esab-t06a33te nested-accordion ext-animate--on\" data-mode=\"global\"><div class=\"esab__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u094d\u0939\u0923\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092f?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">The healthy, normal cells in our body can sometimes begin to divide without control, turning into abnormal cells that form growths, or tumours. All these different kinds of growths are together called cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">Many cancers have the ability to spread from where they started to other parts of the body. This process is called <strong>metastasis<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">What are the signs and symptoms of cancer?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Symptoms differ depending on which part of the body is affected. The signs below can be associated with cancer \u2014 though they are not caused only by cancer, and often have other, harmless explanations. See a doctor if any of them persists:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ext-animate--on\">\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Ongoing tiredness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Unexpected weight change<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">A lump or swelling felt under the skin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Changes in skin colour \u2014 yellowing, darkening or redness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">A sore that does not heal, or a mole or wart that changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">A long-lasting cough or difficulty breathing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Hoarseness of voice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u093f\u0933\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0923\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Long-lasting indigestion or discomfort after eating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Persistent fever, or heavy night sweats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Unexpected bleeding or bruising<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Persistent muscle or joint pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">A change in bowel or bladder habits<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">An unexpected change in the breast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px;background-color:#f2b46933;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">A single symptom rarely means cancer \u2014 but anything that does not settle within two to three weeks is worth showing a doctor. Early is always better.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left ext-animate--on\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">RISK, AND REDUCING IT<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion esab-auhwfqfe nested-accordion ext-animate--on\" data-mode=\"global\"><div class=\"esab__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">What raises the risk of cancer?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Age.<\/strong> Cancer has no fixed age \u2014 some cancers appear in children and young adults \u2014 but because most cancers take years to develop, they are more common after 65.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sex.<\/strong> Men and women have sex-specific organs (prostate; uterus and ovaries), which can develop their own cancers. Stomach, liver, bladder and blood cancers are seen more in men; breast and thyroid cancers more in women. Lung and large-bowel cancers are common in both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Habits and lifestyle:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ext-animate--on\">\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Tobacco \u2014 smoked and smokeless<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Excessive alcohol<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Too much sun exposure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Obesity<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Unsafe sex (linked to some cancers)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Heredity.<\/strong> Only a small share of cancers are inherited. Where several generations of a family have had cancer, genetic testing can help. Importantly, carrying such a gene change does <em>not<\/em> mean cancer is certain \u2014 it means being watchful and getting regular check-ups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Certain medical conditions and surroundings.<\/strong> A few conditions (for example, ulcerative colitis) slightly raise the risk of specific cancers, so anyone with them should stay in regular medical follow-up.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">How can the risk of cancer be reduced?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Not all cancer is preventable \u2014 but a large share is. The most powerful step, especially in India, is to avoid tobacco in every form: smoked and smokeless (gutka, khaini, masheri). Beyond that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list ext-animate--on\">\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Limit alcohol \u2014 no level is established as safe for cancer risk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Eat well, stay active, and keep a healthy weight<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Protect against known infections (such as hepatitis, and HPV through vaccination)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Protect your skin from excessive sun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ext-animate--on\">Go for regular check-ups and recommended screening<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Screening and a healthy lifestyle together can prevent a great many cancers, and catch others early.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Cancer: myths and misconceptions<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cancer is always a death sentence.<\/strong> Not true. Many cancers, found early, are very treatable \u2014 and survival keeps improving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cancer is contagious.<\/strong> No. You cannot catch cancer from another person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cancer only affects the old.<\/strong> It is more common with age, but it can occur at any age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>If it runs in the family, I will definitely get it.<\/strong> No. Most cancers are not inherited, and even a family history only means being watchful, not certain to fall ill.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left ext-animate--on\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion esab-vo0ctmvq nested-accordion ext-animate--on\" data-mode=\"global\"><div class=\"esab__container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">How is cancer diagnosed?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors use a combination of physical examination, imaging (such as ultrasound, mammography, CT or MRI), and laboratory tests. The certain way to confirm cancer is a <strong>biopsy<\/strong> \u2014 taking a small sample of the tissue and examining it under a microscope. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">What do a cancer\u2019s grade and stage mean?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>grade<\/strong> describes how abnormal the cancer cells look and how quickly they are likely to grow. The <strong>stage<\/strong> describes how far the cancer has spread \u2014 from a small local growth to one that has reached other organs. Together they guide treatment and give a sense of what to expect.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">How is cancer treated?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main treatments are <strong>surgery<\/strong>, <strong>chemotherapy<\/strong> and <strong>radiation<\/strong> \u2014 used alone or together depending on the cancer, its stage, and the person. Newer approaches such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy are expanding the options. Your cancer team will explain what fits your situation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">Can cancer be fully cured?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many cancers can be cured, especially when found early \u2014 which is exactly why awareness and screening matter so much. Others can be controlled for a long time. The outlook depends greatly on the type of cancer and how early it is caught.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">How does cancer spread? (Metastasis)<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some cancer cells can break away from the original growth and travel through the blood or lymph to form new growths elsewhere in the body. This spread is called metastasis, and finding cancer <em>before<\/em> it spreads is a large part of why early detection saves lives.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-esab-accordion-child\"><div class=\"esab__head\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"esab__heading_txt\"><p class=\"esab__heading_tag\">What if cancer returns?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"esab__icon\"><div class=\"esab__collapse\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m3.5 20.5c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17 4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0 4.6 4.7 4.6 12.3 0 17-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17 0zm0.9-0.9c4.2 4.2 11 4.2 15.2 0 4.2-4.2 4.2-11 0-15.2-4.2-4.3-11-4.3-15.2 0-4.3 4.2-4.3 11 0 15.2z\"><\/path><path d=\"m11.4 15.9v-3.3h-3.3c-0.3 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6 0-0.4 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6h3.3v-3.3c0-0.3 0.3-0.6 0.6-0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6v3.3h3.3c0.3 0 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.6q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2h-3.3v3.3q0 0.2-0.2 0.4-0.2 0.2-0.4 0.2c-0.4 0-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.6z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><div class=\"esab__expand\"> <svg version=\"1.2\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"m12 24c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12 0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12 6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12 0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12zm10.6-12c0-5.9-4.7-10.6-10.6-10.6-5.9 0-10.6 4.7-10.6 10.6 0 5.9 4.7 10.6 10.6 10.6 5.9 0 10.6-4.7 10.6-10.6z\"><\/path><path d=\"m5.6 11.3h12.8v1.4h-12.8z\"><\/path><\/svg> <\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"esab__body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cancer can sometimes come back after treatment \u2014 this is called recurrence. It does not mean anything was done wrong, and there are treatment options if it happens. Regular follow-up after treatment is how a recurrence is caught early.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ext-animate--on has-border-color has-custom-outline-border-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3cd3a93d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;background-color:#ffffff73;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center ext-animate--on\">screening finds cancer early<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding cancer is the first step. The next is checking. PRACHI runs screening camps for breast, cervical and oral cancer in communities across Maharashtra and Goa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons ext-animate--on is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-ee856660 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button ext-animate--on\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-inter-font-family wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/cancer-screening\/\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:30px;border-top-right-radius:30px;border-bottom-left-radius:30px;border-bottom-right-radius:30px\">Host a Session<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ext-animate--on has-custom-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-inter-font-family wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:13px\">This page is general information adapted from PRACHI\u2019s cancer guide. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for seeing a doctor. If you have symptoms or concerns, please consult a qualified physician.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LEARN. CANCER BASICS Understanding cancer,without the fear A diagnosis brings a flood of unfamiliar words. This page explains the basics in plain language \u2014 what cancer is, how it is found, and how it is treated. Nothing here is frightening, and nothing here replaces your doctor. Would rather talk to someone? Message on our WhatsApp- [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178,"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163\/revisions\/1178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prachihope.org\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}